Carl
Trueman on “the most glorious contribution of Martin Luther to
theological discourse,” first revealed in Heidelberg during a meeting in
1518:
At the heart of this new theology was the notion that God
reveals himself under his opposite; or, to express this another way, God
achieves his intended purposes by doing the exact opposite of that
which humans might expect. The supreme example of this
is the cross itself: God triumphs over sin and evil by allowing sin and
evil to triumph (apparently) over him. His real strength is
demonstrated through apparent weakness. This was the way a theologian
of the cross thought about God.
The opposite to this was the
theologian of glory. In simple terms, the theologian of glory assumed
that there was basic continuity between the way the world is and the way
God is: if strength is demonstrated through raw power on earth, then
God’s strength must be the same, only extended to infinity. To such a
theologian, the cross is simply foolishness, a piece of nonsense. Yes,
many talk about the cross, but the cultural norms of many churches seem
no different to the cultural norms of—well, the culture. They often
indicate an attitude to power and influence that sees these things as
directly related to size, market share, consumerist packaging,
aesthetics, youth culture, media appearances, swagger and the all-round
noise and pyrotechnics we associate with modern cinema rather than New
Testament Christianity. These are surely more akin to what Luther would
have regarded as symptomatic of the presence and influence of
theologians of glory rather than the cross. Not surprising, given that
being a theologian of glory is the default position for fallen human
nature.
The way to move from being a theologian of glory to a
theologian of the cross is not an easy one, not simply a question of
mastering techniques, reading books or learning a new vocabulary. It is
repentance.
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